The other team receives the bid amount plus the points won during the hand. If that team does not reach their bid (30 in this case), they get zero points. Example, if a team with a winning bid of 30 wins 31 points, they add 31 points to their total. If not, the team that sets them wins their bid plus any points they took during the hand. The high-bidder receives the points they win if they make their bid. When playing for points, play continues until all seven tricks have been won. At that time, the team with the highest score and who has made their contract is awarded the correct number of marks. If playing for marks, play continues until the bidding team has scored enough to match their bid ("made their contract"), or else is "set" by not winning enough tricks and points to match their bid. ![]() The winner then plays first on the next hand. The winner of the trick usually moves the played dominoes to an area near their hand, face up. In any suit, the double of that suit is highest, and then the tiles are ranked by the off-suit pip. The highest valued domino of the leading suit wins, unless a trump is played, in which case the highest trump wins. For example, the 4:3 domino is a 4 unless threes are trumps. When led, each tile is considered to belong to the suit of its higher number, unless the tile is a trump. If they do not have a domino matching the suit of the lead, they may play any domino. All players must follow the lead with the same suit if possible, known as "following suit". Play then proceeds in a clockwise fashion with the high bidder having the first play of the first trick. all tiles containing a six on one or both sides behaves as a trump when played) doubles (any tile containing the same number of pips on each of the two halves of the marked surface of that tile will behave as the trump in that hand when played) or may play with no trump, also known as "follow me". There are many variations and exceptions to standard bidding, which are covered in Special Contracts, below.Īfter each player gets one chance to bid, the highest bidder chooses the trump for that hand, which can consist of designating as the trump one of the following: a particular "suit" (blanks through sixes, i.e. Each player outbidding the opening maximum bid would result in a bid of 5 marks. The maximum opening bid under standard bidding is two marks, or "84", with each successive bid being one additional mark. The bids can occasionally be stated in "marks", signifying the tally mark awarded to a winning hand. The reward for attaining the bid is typically a tally mark, or in numerical scoring, the reward is the point total the player bid in a race to 250. The 42 points consist of one point for each of the seven tricks, plus 35 points from the five "count" dominoes whose total pips are a multiple of 5 (the □ and □ for 10 points each, as well as the □, □, and □ for 5 points each). In some variations the dominoes are reshuffled and the hand restarts. If all players pass the dealer must bid 30. Typically, the bidder determines what to bid by estimating how many of the forty-two total points the team will win based on those seven dominoes. The game consists of a number of hands (a maximum of 13 hands when playing for marks).īefore each hand, and based on the seven dominoes drawn by each player, the first person clockwise from the dealer will either pass or bid in order to win the right to choose the trumps and style of play for that hand. The object of the game is to be the first team to reach seven "marks" or 250 points. The game is played by four people, in teams of two each, where the partners sit across from each other. From there, the game spread throughout Texas. The game they developed, which was the precursor to today's 42, found acceptance since dominoes did not carry the negative stigma of card-playing. William and Walter were able to incorporate dominoes in their game, which mimicked the mechanics of a trick-taking card game like pitch. ![]() Two local boys, William Thomas and Walter Earl, developed the game in response to a general disapproval of card-playing games held by many Protestants at that time. History Īccording to a 1985 news article written by Christopher Evans of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, the game originated in Garner, Texas. In 2011 it was designated the official State Domino Game of Texas. Tournaments are held in many towns, and the State Championship tournament is held annually in Hallettsville, Texas on the first Saturday of March each year. 42 is often referred to as the "state game of Texas". 42, also known as Texas 42, is a trick-taking game played with a standard set of double six dominoes.
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